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RUSTSEC-2025-0125

Resource Exhaustion (Memory and Handle Leaks) on Windows and macOS

Reported
Issued
Package
thread-amount (crates.io)
Type
Vulnerability
Categories
Keywords
#memory-leak #handle-leak #resource-exhaustion #windows #macos
Aliases
References
CVSS Score
7.5 HIGH
CVSS Details
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality Impact
None
Integrity Impact
None
Availability Impact
High
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Patched
  • >=0.2.2
Affected OSes
  • windows
  • macos
  • ios
Affected Functions
Version
thread_amount::is_single_threaded
  • <0.2.2
thread_amount::thread_amount
  • <0.2.2

Description

Affected versions of this crate contain resource leaks when querying thread counts on Windows and Apple platforms.

Windows

The thread_amount function calls CreateToolhelp32Snapshot but fails to close the returned HANDLE using CloseHandle. Repeated calls to this function will cause the handle count of the process to grow indefinitely, eventually leading to system instability or process termination when the handle limit is reached.

macOS / iOS

The thread_amount function calls task_threads (via Mach kernel APIs) which allocates memory for the thread list. The function fails to deallocate this memory using vm_deallocate. Repeated calls will result in a steady memory leak, eventually causing the process to be killed by the OOM (Out of Memory) killer.

Impact

Long-running applications (such as servers, daemons, or monitoring tools) that use this crate to periodically check thread counts will eventually crash due to resource exhaustion.

Mitigation

Upgrade to version 0.2.2 or later, which properly releases OS resources.

Advisory available under CC0-1.0 license.